黑人儿童的胰岛素分泌、胰岛素敏感性与糖尿病。

Insulin secretion, insulin sensitivity and diabetes in black children.

机构信息

Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes Mellitus, Children's Hospital, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213-2583, USA.

出版信息

Trends Endocrinol Metab. 1998 Jul;9(5):194-9. doi: 10.1016/s1043-2760(98)00049-6.

DOI:10.1016/s1043-2760(98)00049-6

PMID:18406265

Abstract

Historically, type 2 diabetes has been considered rare in the pediatric population. However, over the last decade, there has been a disturbing upswing in the rate of non-type 1 diabetes in the pediatric age group, particularly adolescents, with a greater proportion of Black children being affected. In this review, the following questions will be addressed: (1) what are the clinical characteristics of youth-onset atypical diabetes, (2) how common is it, (3) what are the risk factors, and (4) how should it be treated?

摘要

从历史上看，2 型糖尿病在儿科人群中较为罕见。然而，在过去的十年中，儿科年龄组（尤其是青少年）中非 1 型糖尿病的发病率令人不安地上升，受影响的黑种人儿童比例更大。在本次综述中，将讨论以下问题：（1）青少年发病的非典型糖尿病的临床特征是什么，（2）它有多常见，（3）危险因素是什么，以及（4）应该如何治疗？