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[医学生与病理学教学:亚眠医学院的一项调查结果]

[Medical students and the teaching of pathology: results of a survey in the faculty of medicine of Amiens].

作者信息

Chatelain Denis, Charfi Slim, Cordonnier Carole, Leclercq Fabienne, Sevestre Henri

机构信息

Service d'anatomie pathologique, centre hospitalier universitaire d'Amiens, place Victor-Pauchet, 80054 Amiens cedex 01, France.

出版信息

Ann Pathol. 2009 Jun;29(3):173-9. doi: 10.1016/j.annpat.2009.05.002. Epub 2009 Jun 13.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The aim of our survey was to assess the perception of teaching pathology by the medical students in the sixth year of the medical course (DCEM4), in the faculty of medicine of Amiens.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Just after an exam in December 2008, an anonymous questionnaire of 19 items, dealing with pathology, the teaching of pathology and tutorials, was given to the 127 medical students in DCEM4.

RESULTS

Seventy-four percent of the students out of the 127 students filled and gave back the questionnaire (response rate: 58%). Eighty-nine percent of the students considered their knowledge in pathology inadequate. Fifty-three percent of the students considered the teaching of pathology mediocre. For 85% of the students, tutorials were useful. For 93% of the students pathology plays a main role in modern medicine. Thirty-eight percent of the students considered that pathology was an interesting specialty. Sixty-nine percent of them did not know how a department of pathology functioned. Four percent of the students would like to choose a training in pathology.

DISCUSSION

Although the results are not available for all French faculties of medicine, this survey underlines the present limits of the teaching of pathology, which is not coming up to the students' expectations. The students appreciate tutorials but pathology is not attractive. More lectures about pathology after the third year of the medical course, a better communication and the reception of more medical students in the departments of pathology could improve the situation.

摘要

引言

我们此次调查的目的是评估亚眠医学院医学课程第六年(DCEM4)的医学生对病理学教学的看法。

材料与方法

2008年12月一场考试刚结束后,我们向DCEM4的127名医学生发放了一份包含19个项目、涉及病理学、病理学教学及辅导课的匿名问卷。

结果

127名学生中有74%填写并交回了问卷(回复率:58%)。89%的学生认为自己的病理学知识不足。53%的学生认为病理学教学水平一般。85%的学生认为辅导课有用。93%的学生认为病理学在现代医学中起主要作用。38%的学生认为病理学是一个有趣的专业。其中69%的学生不知道病理科是如何运作的。4%的学生希望选择病理学方面的培训。

讨论

尽管并非所有法国医学院的结果都可获取,但此次调查突显了目前病理学教学的局限性,即未达到学生的期望。学生们欣赏辅导课,但病理学并不具有吸引力。在医学课程第三年之后增加更多病理学讲座、改善沟通以及让病理科接收更多医学生可能会改善这种情况。

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