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植物生长激素的研究:六、植物组织中生长物质的分布。

STUDIES ON THE GROWTH HORMONE OF PLANTS : VI. THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE GROWTH SUBSTANCE IN PLANT TISSUES.

机构信息

William G. Kerckhoff Laboratories of the Biological Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena.

出版信息

J Gen Physiol. 1934 Sep 20;18(1):23-34. doi: 10.1085/jgp.18.1.23.

Abstract
  1. It is shown that when plant tissues are ground with water the growth substance contained therein is inactivated by the oxidizing enzymes. 2. A simple method of extraction is described which enables the quantitative determination of growth substance in such tissues. 3. The amount and distribution of growth substance in the Avena coleoptile is determined by this method, and it is shown that while the substance does not diffuse out from the lower parts of the coleoptile, it is nevertheless present in considerable amounts, the concentration decreasing steadily with the distance from the tip. 4. Growth substance is also present in considerable amounts in Avena roots, and here also its concentration decreases steadily with distance from the tip. 5. The amount of growth substance diffusing out of root tips into dextrose agar, even during long periods of time, is not greater than the amount obtainable by direct extraction. Actual production in the root tip therefore either does not take place at all, or else takes place under quite different conditions from the production in the tip of the coleoptile.
摘要
  1. 当植物组织与水一起研磨时,其中所含的生长物质会被氧化酶失活。

  2. 描述了一种简单的提取方法,可用于定量测定此类组织中的生长物质。

  3. 用这种方法测定了燕麦胚芽鞘中的生长物质的含量和分布,结果表明,虽然物质不会从胚芽鞘的下部扩散出来,但它的含量仍然相当高,浓度随着距离尖端的增加而稳定下降。

  4. 生长物质在燕麦根中也有相当大的含量,这里的浓度也随着距离根尖的增加而稳定下降。

  5. 即使在很长一段时间内,从根尖扩散到葡萄糖琼脂中的生长物质的量也不会大于直接提取的量。因此,根尖的实际产生要么根本不发生,要么在与胚芽鞘尖端产生完全不同的条件下发生。

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本文引用的文献

2
Studies on the Growth Hormone of Plants: I.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1932 Jan;18(1):30-46. doi: 10.1073/pnas.18.1.30.

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