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头孢布烯与杀菌动力学。对产超广谱β-内酰胺酶肠杆菌科细菌的体外活性比较

Ceftibuten and bactericidal kinetics. Comparative in vitro activity against Enterobacteriaceae producing extended spectrum beta-lactamases.

作者信息

Bauernfeind A

机构信息

Max von Pettenkofer Institute, Munich, Federal Republic of Germany.

出版信息

Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1991 Jan-Feb;14(1):89-92. doi: 10.1016/0732-8893(91)90095-w.

Abstract

Ceftibuten, compared to cefixime, cefetamet, cefpodoxime, loracarbef, cefprozil, cefuroxime, cefaclor, and cefadroxil, was the most active oral cephalosporin derivative against Enterobacteriaceae producing plasmid-encoded broad spectrum beta-lactamases. In a pharmacodynamic model, ceftibuten was bactericidal for Haemophilus influenzae and Streptococcus pneumoniae at concentrations simulating human serum levels following 200 mg, p.o., b.i.d.

摘要

与头孢克肟、头孢他美、头孢泊肟、氯碳头孢、头孢丙烯、头孢呋辛、头孢克洛和头孢羟氨苄相比,头孢布烯是对产生质粒编码的广谱β-内酰胺酶的肠杆菌科细菌最具活性的口服头孢菌素衍生物。在一个药效学模型中,口服200毫克、每日两次后,头孢布烯在模拟人体血清水平的浓度下对流感嗜血杆菌和肺炎链球菌具有杀菌作用。

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