伴侣饮酒、暴力与女性心理健康：印度基于人群的调查。
Partner alcohol use, violence and women's mental health: population-based survey in India.
机构信息
Alcohol Research Group, 6475 Christie Avenue, Emeryville, CA 94608, USA.
出版信息
Br J Psychiatry. 2010 Mar;196(3):192-9. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.109.068049.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
The relationship between partner alcohol use and violence as risk factors for poor mental health in women is unclear.
AIMS
To describe partner-related and other psychosocial risk factors for common mental disorders in women and examine interrelationships between these factors.
METHOD
Data are reported on 821 women aged 18-49 years from a larger population study in north Goa, India. Logistic regression models evaluated the risks for women's common mental disorders and tested for mediation effects in the relationship between partner alcohol use and these disorders.
RESULTS
Excessive partner alcohol use increased the risk for common mental disorders two- to threefold. Partner violence and alcohol-related problems each partially mediated the association between partner excessive alcohol use and these mental disorders. Women's own violence-related attitudes were also independently associated with them.
CONCLUSIONS
Partner alcohol use, partner violence and women's violence-related attitudes must be addressed to prevent and treat common mental disorders in women.
摘要
背景
伴侣饮酒与暴力作为女性心理健康不良的风险因素之间的关系尚不清楚。
目的
描述与伴侣相关的和其他社会心理风险因素与女性常见精神障碍的关系，并检验这些因素之间的相互关系。
方法
本研究数据来自印度果阿北部一项较大的人群研究中的 821 名 18-49 岁的女性。逻辑回归模型评估了女性常见精神障碍的风险，并检验了伴侣饮酒与这些障碍之间关系的中介效应。
结果
伴侣过度饮酒会使常见精神障碍的风险增加两到三倍。伴侣暴力和与酒精相关的问题都部分中介了伴侣过度饮酒与这些精神障碍之间的关联。女性自身与暴力相关的态度也与这些障碍独立相关。
结论
必须解决伴侣饮酒、伴侣暴力和女性与暴力相关的态度问题，以预防和治疗女性常见精神障碍。
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