Staribratova D, Milchev N
Akush Ginekol (Sofiia). 2009;48(5):37-40.
The examination of the placenta may discover the hidden complications of the pregnancy which may give insight into the pathogenesis of neurologic and other developmental disorders. Histologic examinations prove unequivocal associations between placental findings and preterm delivery, stillbirth, neonatal death and hypoxic problems. Few epidemiologic studies have related placental abnormalities to gestational age or adverse outcome of the newborn. In the present review we point the most common placental findings related to clinical data and fetal outcome with implications of placental careful examination.
对胎盘的检查可能会发现妊娠中隐藏的并发症,这有助于深入了解神经和其他发育障碍的发病机制。组织学检查证实了胎盘检查结果与早产、死产、新生儿死亡及缺氧问题之间明确的关联。很少有流行病学研究将胎盘异常与胎龄或新生儿不良结局联系起来。在本综述中,我们指出了与临床数据和胎儿结局相关的最常见胎盘检查结果,并强调了仔细检查胎盘的意义。