采用罗马 III 标准评估中国大学生肠易激综合征的流行情况。
Prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome in Chinese college and university students assessed using Rome III criteria.
机构信息
Department of Gastroenterology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, No. 107, Wenhuaxi Road, Jinan 250012, Shandong Province, China.
出版信息
World J Gastroenterol. 2010 Sep 7;16(33):4221-6. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v16.i33.4221.
AIM
To estimate the prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) in college and university students of North China and certain related factors for IBS.
METHODS
A total of 2500 students from Shandong University in North China were asked in February-March 2009 to complete questionnaires, including the Rome III questionnaire, hospital anxiety and depression scale, and IBS-quality of life questionnaire (IBS-QOL).
RESULTS
Among the 2126 students with complete data, the prevalence of IBS was 7.85% according to the Rome III criteria, with a female/male ratio of 1.78:1. Most students had the IBS-constipation subtype (36.5%), followed by IBS-diarrhea subtype (31.1%) and IBS-mixed subtype (23.9%). The students with IBS had a higher anxiety and depression score than those without IBS. Low exercise level and anxiety indicated a high risk for IBS. The mean score of IBS patients was 74.2 +/- 4.242 on the IBS-QOL.
CONCLUSION
The prevalence of IBS is 7.85% in Chinese college and university students according to the Rome III criteria. Low exercise level and anxiety may be the risk factors for IBS.
目的
评估华北地区大学生中肠易激综合征（IBS）的流行情况及其相关因素。
方法
2009 年 2 月至 3 月，对山东大学的 2500 名学生进行问卷调查，包括罗马 III 问卷、医院焦虑抑郁量表和 IBS 生活质量问卷（IBS-QOL）。
结果
在 2126 名完成数据的学生中，根据罗马 III 标准，IBS 的患病率为 7.85%，女性/男性比例为 1.78:1。大多数学生为 IBS-便秘型（36.5%），其次为 IBS-腹泻型（31.1%）和 IBS-混合型（23.9%）。与无 IBS 的学生相比，IBS 患者的焦虑和抑郁评分更高。低运动水平和焦虑表明 IBS 风险较高。IBS 患者的 IBS-QOL 平均得分为 74.2 +/- 4.242。
结论
根据罗马 III 标准，中国大学生中 IBS 的患病率为 7.85%。低运动水平和焦虑可能是 IBS 的危险因素。
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