关于薰衣草挥发油化学成分的研究

[Studies regarding chemical composition of lavender volatile oils].

作者信息

Robu Silvia, Aprotosoaie Ana Clara, Spac A, Cioancă Oana, Hăncianu Monica, Stănescu Ursula

机构信息

Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie Gr. T. Popa Iaşi, Facultatea de Farmacie, Disciplina de Farmacognozie.

出版信息

Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi. 2011 Apr-Jun;115(2):584-9.

PMID:21870761

Abstract

AIM

In this paper, we studied comparatively volatile fractions obtained by hydrodistillation from 5 samples of lavender flowers (L. angustifolia ssp. angustifolia, L. hybrida, L. angustifolia spp. pyrenaica, L. angustifolia spp. angustifolia cv. Munstead and cv. Hidcote blue) cultivated during 2009 in the Botanical Garden from Galati.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

The essential oils have been characterized using gas-chromatography and mass spectroscopy analysis (GC-MS).

RESULTS

The main compounds in all lavender volatile oils were: linalool (20.60%-35.99%), linalyl acetate (12.58%-19.65%), lavandulyl acetate (3.74%-10.48%), t-p3-ocimene (1.26%-9.23%), a-terpineol (3.67%-6.73%), nerol (0.81%-3.32%), neryl acetate (0.95%-3.64%) and beta-caryophyllene (0.93%-2.43%).

CONCLUSIONS

None of the separated volatile fractions met the minimal quality parameters for the standard volatile oil of fine lavender used in aromatherapy. Low concentration in monoterpene esthers could be explained by the fact that, on one hand, the average daily temperature during the blooming period is below the one from Mediterranean Sea area, and, on the other hand, the city of Galati is only 42 meters above the sea level (the volatile oil from fine lavender used in aromatherapy is obtained from plants cultivated at 800-1200 meters altitude).

摘要

目的

在本文中，我们比较研究了2009年在加拉茨植物园种植的5种薰衣草花（狭叶薰衣草亚种狭叶薰衣草、杂交薰衣草、比利牛斯薰衣草、狭叶薰衣草品种芒斯特德和希德科特蓝）经水蒸馏得到的挥发性成分。

材料与方法

采用气相色谱和质谱分析（GC-MS）对精油进行了表征。

结果

所有薰衣草挥发油中的主要化合物为：芳樟醇（20.60%-35.99%）、乙酸芳樟酯（12.58%-19.65%）、乙酸薰衣草酯（3.74%-10.48%）、反式-β-罗勒烯（1.26%-9.23%）、α-萜品醇（3.67%-6.73%）、橙花醇（0.81%-3.32%）、乙酸橙花酯（0.95%-3.64%）和β-石竹烯（0.93%-2.43%）。