术后恶心呕吐管理的当前概念

Chatterjee S, Rudra A, Sengupta S

Department of Anaesthesiology, Medical College & Hospital, 88 College Street, Kolkata, India.

Anesthesiol Res Pract. 2011;2011:748031. doi: 10.1155/2011/748031. Epub 2011 Nov 3.

Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are still common following surgery. This is not only distressing to the patient, but increases costs. The thorough understanding of the mechanism of nausea and vomiting and a careful assessment of risk factors provide a rationale for appropriate management of PONV. Strategy to reduce baseline risk and the adoption of a multimodal approach will most likely ensure success in the management of PONV.

术后恶心呕吐（PONV）在手术后仍然很常见。这不仅让患者痛苦，还会增加费用。深入了解恶心呕吐的机制并仔细评估风险因素为合理管理PONV提供了理论依据。降低基线风险的策略和采用多模式方法最有可能确保成功管理PONV。