J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc. 2013 May-Jun;19(3):146-51. doi: 10.1177/1078390313489729. Epub 2013 May 22.
At the heart of recovery-oriented psychiatric mental health care are the dignity and respect of each person and the ways in which helping professionals convey a person's uniqueness, strengths, abilities, and needs. "Person-first language" is a form of linguistic expression relying on words that reflect awareness, a sense of dignity, and positive attitudes about people with disabilities. As such, person-first language places emphasis on the person first rather than the disability (e.g., "person with schizophrenia" rather than "a schizophrenic"). This article champions the use of person-first language as a foundation for recovery-oriented practice and enhanced collaborative treatment environments that foster respect, human dignity, and hope.
在以康复为导向的精神心理健康护理的核心是每个人的尊严和尊重,以及帮助专业人员传达一个人的独特性、优势、能力和需求的方式。“以人为本的语言”是一种语言表达形式,依赖于反映对残疾人的意识、尊严和积极态度的词语。因此,以人为本的语言强调人本身而不是残疾(例如,“患有精神分裂症的人”而不是“精神分裂症患者”)。本文支持使用以人为本的语言作为康复导向实践和增强合作治疗环境的基础,这些环境促进尊重、人类尊严和希望。