Tapia-Conyer Roberto, Gallardo-Rincón Héctor, Saucedo-Martinez Rodrigo
Carlos Slim Health Institute, Mexico City, Mexico.
Carlos Slim Health Institute, Mexico City, Mexico
Perspect Public Health. 2015 Jul;135(4):180-90. doi: 10.1177/1757913913511423. Epub 2013 Nov 27.
Mexico and other Latin American countries are currently facing a dramatic increase in the number of adults suffering from non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease (CVD) and chronic kidney disease (CKD), which require prolonged, continuous care. This epidemiological shift has created new challenges for health-care systems. Both the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations (UN) have recognised the growing human and economic costs of NCDs and outlined an action plan, recognising that NCDs are preventable, often with common preventable risk factors linked to risky health behaviours. In line with international best practices, Mexico has applied a number of approaches to tackle these diseases. However, challenges remain for the Mexican health-care system, and in planning a strategy for combating and preventing NCDs, it must consider how best to integrate these strategies with existing health-care infrastructure. Shifting the paradigm of care in Mexico from a curative, passive approach to a preventive, proactive model will require an innovative and replicable system that guarantees availability of medicines and services, strengthens human capital through ongoing professional education, expands early and continuous access to care through proactive prevention strategies and incorporates technological innovations in order to do so. Here, we describe CASALUD: an innovative model in health-care that leverages international best practices and uses innovative technology to deliver NCD care, control and prevention. In addition, we describe the lessons learned from the initial implementation of the model for its effective use in Mexico, as well as the plans for wider implementation throughout the country, in partnership with the Mexican Ministry of Health.
墨西哥和其他拉丁美洲国家目前正面临着患糖尿病、心血管疾病(CVD)和慢性肾病(CKD)等非传染性疾病(NCD)的成年人数量急剧增加的情况,这些疾病需要长期、持续的护理。这种流行病学转变给医疗保健系统带来了新的挑战。世界卫生组织(WHO)和联合国(UN)都认识到非传染性疾病带来的日益增长的人力和经济成本,并制定了一项行动计划,认识到非传染性疾病通常是可预防的,往往与危险的健康行为相关的常见可预防风险因素有关。按照国际最佳实践,墨西哥已采用多种方法来应对这些疾病。然而,墨西哥医疗保健系统仍然面临挑战,在制定防治非传染性疾病的战略时,必须考虑如何最好地将这些战略与现有的医疗保健基础设施相结合。将墨西哥的护理模式从治疗性、被动方法转变为预防性、主动模式,将需要一个创新且可复制的系统,该系统要保证药品和服务的可及性,通过持续的专业教育加强人力资本,通过积极的预防战略扩大早期及持续的护理可及性,并为此纳入技术创新。在此,我们描述了CASALUD:一种利用国际最佳实践并使用创新技术来提供非传染性疾病护理、控制和预防的创新型医疗保健模式。此外,我们还描述了从该模式在墨西哥的初步实施中吸取的经验教训,以及与墨西哥卫生部合作在全国更广泛实施的计划。