Barawid Edward, Covarrubias Natalia, Tribuzio Bianca, Liao Solomon
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of California Irvine Medical Center, Orange, CA, USA.
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of California Irvine Medical Center, Orange, CA, USA
Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2015 Feb;32(1):34-43. doi: 10.1177/1049909113514474. Epub 2013 Dec 2.
Palliative care requires an interdisciplinary team approach to provide the best care for patients with life-threatening illnesses. Like palliative medicine, rehabilitation also uses an interdisciplinary approach to treating patients with chronic illnesses. This review article focuses on rehabilitation interventions that can be beneficial in patients with late stage illnesses. Rehabilitation may be useful in improving the quality of life by palliating function, mobility, activities of daily living, pain relief, endurance, and the psyche of a patient while helping to maintain as much independence as possible, leading to a decrease in burden on caregivers and family. Rehabilitative services are underutilized in the palliative care setting, and more research is needed to address how patients may benefit as they approach the end of their lives.
姑息治疗需要跨学科团队协作,以便为患有危及生命疾病的患者提供最佳护理。与姑息医学一样,康复治疗也采用跨学科方法来治疗慢性病患者。这篇综述文章聚焦于对晚期疾病患者有益的康复干预措施。康复治疗或许有助于改善患者的生活质量,减轻功能障碍、提高活动能力、改善日常生活活动能力、缓解疼痛、增强耐力并抚慰患者心灵,同时尽可能帮助患者维持其独立性,进而减轻护理人员和家庭的负担。在姑息治疗环境中,康复服务未得到充分利用,因此需要开展更多研究,以探讨患者在临终阶段如何从中获益。