最简单的运动技能：反射性操作条件作用的机制与应用
The simplest motor skill: mechanisms and applications of reflex operant conditioning.
作者信息
Thompson Aiko K, Wolpaw Jonathan R
机构信息
1Helen Hayes Hospital, NYS Department of Health, West Haverstraw; 2Wadsworth Center, NYS Department of Health, Albany; 3Department of Neurology, Neurological Institute, Columbia University, New York; and 4Department of Biomedical Sciences, State University of New York, Albany, NY.
出版信息
Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2014 Apr;42(2):82-90. doi: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000010.
Abstract
Operant conditioning protocols can change spinal reflexes gradually, which are the simplest behaviors. This article summarizes the evidence supporting two propositions: that these protocols provide excellent models for defining the substrates of learning and that they can induce and guide plasticity to help restore skills, such as locomotion, that have been impaired by spinal cord injury or other disorders.
摘要
操作性条件反射方案可以逐渐改变脊髓反射，而脊髓反射是最简单的行为。本文总结了支持两个命题的证据：这些方案为定义学习的基础提供了极佳的模型，并且它们可以诱导和引导可塑性，以帮助恢复因脊髓损伤或其他疾病而受损的技能，如运动能力。
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