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对东亚边缘海海滩上散落的海洋塑料垃圾数量的十年期预测。

A decadal prediction of the quantity of plastic marine debris littered on beaches of the East Asian marginal seas.

作者信息

Kako Shin'ichiro, Isobe Atsuhiko, Kataoka Tomoya, Hinata Hirofumi

机构信息

Department of Ocean Civil Engineering, Kagoshima University, 1-21-40 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890-0065, Japan.

Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, 2-5 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan.

出版信息

Mar Pollut Bull. 2014 Apr 15;81(1):174-84. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.01.057. Epub 2014 Feb 18.

Abstract

Large quantities of plastic litter are expected to wash ashore along the beaches of the East Asian marginal seas in the coming decade. Litter quantities were predicted using three techniques: a particle tracking model (PTM) used in conjunction with two-way PTM experiments designed to reveal litter sources, an inverse method used to compute litter outflows at each source, and a sequential monitoring system designed to monitor existing beach litter using webcams. Modeled year-to-year variation in litter quantities indicated that the amount of litter would continue to increase in the East Asian marginal seas if the level of outflow remains constant in the coming decade. The study confirms that about 3% of all East Asian beaches may potentially experience a 250-fold increase in the amount of plastic beach litter washed ashore in the next 10 years.

摘要

预计在未来十年,大量塑料垃圾将被冲刷到东亚边缘海的海滩上。采用了三种技术来预测垃圾数量:一种与旨在揭示垃圾来源的双向粒子追踪模型(PTM)实验相结合使用的粒子追踪模型,一种用于计算每个源头垃圾流出量的反演方法,以及一种旨在使用网络摄像头监测现有海滩垃圾的连续监测系统。垃圾数量的逐年模拟变化表明,如果未来十年流出水平保持不变,东亚边缘海的垃圾数量将继续增加。该研究证实,在未来10年,东亚约3%的海滩可能会出现冲上岸的塑料海滩垃圾数量增加250倍的情况。

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