上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院眼科小儿青光眼患者概况。（你提供的原文中“Shanghai Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital”可能有误，根据你设定的任务背景推测正确的医院名称是上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院眼科，我按照推测后的内容进行了翻译，你可根据实际情况调整。若确实是“Shanghai Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital”，则翻译为“上海市眼耳鼻喉科医院小儿青光眼患者概况” ）

Profile of pediatric glaucoma patients in Shanghai Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital.

作者信息

Fang Yuan, Long Qingqing, Guo Wenyi, Sun Xinghuai

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China.

Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China; Department of Ophthalmology, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China.

出版信息

Chin Med J (Engl). 2014;127(8):1429-33.

PMID:24762583

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The extent of our knowledge of the epidemiology of pediatric glaucoma in China is limited. To better characterize the epidemiology of pediatric glaucoma in eastern China, we report the clinical profile, etiologies, and treatment modalities in patients <18 years of age in Shanghai Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital.

METHODS

The medical records of patients presenting glaucoma between January 2003 and December 2010 were retrospectively reviewed. The demographic characteristics, the proportion of different glaucoma subtypes and surgical precedures were collected and analyzed.

RESULTS

A total of 1 142 eyes of 734 pediatric patients (500 males) were included. Congenital glaucoma was the leading subtype, accounting for 47.55% of all patients. The ratio of boys to girls was 2.5:1. Patients with congenital glaucoma affecting both eyes accounted for 72.5% of all patients examined. Patients with primary juvenile glaucoma were the second most common group (n = 125, 17.03%). Traumatic glaucoma was the third most common subtype (n = 81, 11.03%). The type of surgery was related to the subtype of glaucoma.

CONCLUSIONS

Congenital glaucoma, primary juvenile glaucoma, and traumatic glaucoma are the most prevalent subtypes in pediatric glaucoma patients in Shanghai Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital. The characteristics of congenital glaucoma in China are similar to those in Western countries.

摘要

背景

我们对中国儿童青光眼流行病学的了解程度有限。为了更好地描述中国东部儿童青光眼的流行病学特征，我们报告了上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院眼科18岁以下患者的临床特征、病因及治疗方式。

方法

回顾性分析2003年1月至2010年12月期间青光眼患者的病历。收集并分析人口统计学特征、不同青光眼亚型的比例及手术方式。

结果

共纳入734例儿童患者（500例男性）的1142只眼。先天性青光眼是主要亚型，占所有患者的47.55%。男女比例为2.5:1。双眼受累的先天性青光眼患者占所有检查患者的72.5%。原发性青少年型青光眼是第二常见类型（n = 125，17.03%）。外伤性青光眼是第三常见亚型（n = 81，11.03%）。手术类型与青光眼亚型有关。