2013/14 年英格兰季节性流感疫苗接种在预防婴儿流感感染方面的效果。
Effectiveness of seasonal influenza vaccination during pregnancy in preventing influenza infection in infants, England, 2013/14.
机构信息
Field Epidemiology Training Programme, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom.
出版信息
Euro Surveill. 2014 Nov 13;19(45):20959. doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.es2014.19.45.20959.
In this study we used the screening method to estimate the effectiveness of seasonal influenza vaccination during pregnancy in preventing influenza virus infection and influenza-related hospitalisation in infants under six months, in England in the 2013/14 season. Seasonal influenza vaccination in pregnancy was 71% (95% CI: 24–89%) effective in preventing infant influenza virus infection and 64% (95% CI: 6–86%) effective in preventing infant influenza hospitalisation, and should be recommended in pregnancy.
在这项研究中，我们使用了筛选方法来估计 2013/14 季节英格兰妊娠期间季节性流感疫苗接种预防 6 月龄以下婴儿流感病毒感染和与流感相关的住院治疗的效果。妊娠期间季节性流感疫苗接种预防婴儿流感病毒感染的有效率为 71%（95%CI：24-89%），预防婴儿流感住院治疗的有效率为 64%（95%CI：6-86%），因此应该推荐在妊娠期间进行流感疫苗接种。
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