47例中药注射剂不良反应的分析与研究

Analysis and study on 47 cases of adverse reactions of Chinese medicine injection.

作者信息

Zhang Xiaoyu, Sang Dechun, Zhang Zhiqiang, Kong Shuangyan

机构信息

Department of General Rehabilitation, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Capital Medical University School of rehabilitation medicine, Beijing 100068, China.

Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.

出版信息

Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med. 2014 Jan 28;11(2):363-4. doi: 10.4314/ajtcam.v11i2.23. eCollection 2014.

DOI:10.4314/ajtcam.v11i2.23

PMID:25435623

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4202647/

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Along with efficacy, Chinese medicine is increasingly being known to people, Chinese medicine and its preparations are increasingly widespread in clinical use. People generally believe that Chinese medicine has few side effects and is safe, especially Chinese medicine injections. Due to the direct injection in blood, rapid onset and good efficacy, they are welcomed by people. However, with increased use, adverse reactions are increasing, even causing serious consequences. The objective is to learn about the characteristics and laws of the adverse effects of Chinese medicine injections, provide references for the clinical safe drug use, and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The method was established to analyze the data of 47 cases of adverse reactions caused by Chinese medicine injections in our hospital from the year, 2009 to 2010.

RESULTS

The organs / systems involved in the 47 cases of adverse reactions are primarily skin and its accessories and secondly systemic damage, involving a total of eight varieties of drugs.

CONCLUSION

The adverse reactions of Chinese medicine injections are mostly in Chinese patent drugs, which should be paid attention to, to find out the problems and laws, use the drugs rationally, and reduce the incidence of the adverse reactions.

摘要

背景

随着中医药疗效逐渐为人所知，中药及其制剂在临床中的应用日益广泛。人们普遍认为中药副作用少、安全性高，尤其是中药注射剂。由于其直接注入血液，起效迅速且疗效良好，受到人们的欢迎。然而，随着使用量的增加，不良反应也日益增多，甚至导致严重后果。目的是了解中药注射剂不良反应的特点和规律，为临床安全用药提供参考，降低不良反应的发生率。