Chiu Nicholas, Cheon Paul, Lutz Stephen, Lao Nicholas, Pulenzas Natalie, Chiu Leonard, McDonald Rachel, Rowbottom Leigha, Chow Edward
Rapid Response Radiotherapy Program, Department of Radiation Oncology, Odette Cancer Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Blanchard Valley Regional Cancer Center, Radiation Oncology, Findlay, OH, USA.
J Cancer Educ. 2015 Dec;30(4):749-53. doi: 10.1007/s13187-014-0762-3.
This report examines the literature on palliative training in the current medical school curriculum. A literature search was conducted to identify relevant articles. Physicians and medical students both report feeling that their training in end-of-life care and in palliative issues is lacking. The literature expresses concerns about the varied and non-uniform approach to palliative care training across medical schools. The authors recommend the development of more palliative training assessment tools in order to aid in the standardization of curriculum involving end-of-life care. In addition, increased exposure to dying patients will aid students in building comfort with palliative care issues. Such a goal may be accomplished through required clerkships or other similar programs.
本报告审视了当前医学院课程中有关姑息治疗培训的文献。进行了文献检索以确定相关文章。医生和医学生均表示,他们在临终关怀和姑息治疗问题方面的培训有所欠缺。文献对各医学院在姑息治疗培训方面方法多样且不统一表示关切。作者建议开发更多姑息治疗培训评估工具,以帮助规范涉及临终关怀的课程。此外,增加与临终患者的接触将有助于学生在姑息治疗问题上建立信心。这样一个目标可通过必修实习或其他类似项目来实现。