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欧盟卫生技术评估信息管理系统:开发过程与经验教训

EUnetHTA information management system: development and lessons learned.

作者信息

Chalon Patrice X, Kraemer Peter

机构信息

Belgian Health Care Knowledge Centre (KCE)

Deutsches Institut für Medizinische Dokumentation und Information (DIMDI)

出版信息

Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2014 Nov;30(5):514-20. doi: 10.1017/S0266462314000579.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The aim of this study was to describe the techniques used in achieving consensus on common standards to be implemented in the EUnetHTA Information Management System (IMS); and to describe how interoperability between tools was explored.

METHODS

Three face to face meetings were organized to identify and agree on common standards to the development of online tools. Two tools were created to demonstrate the added value of implementing interoperability standards at local levels. Developers of tools outside EUnetHTA were identified and contacted.

RESULTS

Four common standards have been agreed on by consensus; and consequently all EUnetHTA tools have been modified or designed accordingly. RDF Site Summary (RSS) has demonstrated a good potential to support rapid dissemination of HTA information. Contacts outside EUnetHTA resulted in direct collaboration (HTA glossary, HTAi Vortal), evaluation of options for interoperability between tools (CRD HTA database) or a formal framework to prepare cooperation on concrete projects (INAHTA projects database).

CONCLUSIONS

While being entitled a project on IT infrastructure, the work program was also about people. When having to agree on complex topics, fostering a cohesive group dynamic and hosting face to face meetings brings added value and enhances understanding between partners. The adoption of widespread standards enhanced the homogeneity of the EUnetHTA tools and should thus contribute to their wider use, therefore, to the general objective of EUnetHTA. The initiatives on interoperability of systems need to be developed further to support a general interoperable information system that could benefit the whole HTA community.

摘要

目标

本研究旨在描述在欧盟卫生技术评估网络(EUnetHTA)信息管理系统(IMS)中就即将实施的通用标准达成共识所采用的技术;并描述如何探索工具之间的互操作性。

方法

组织了三次面对面会议,以确定并就在线工具开发的通用标准达成一致。创建了两个工具来展示在地方层面实施互操作性标准的附加价值。确定并联系了EUnetHTA之外的工具开发者。

结果

已通过共识商定了四项通用标准;因此,所有EUnetHTA工具都已相应地进行了修改或设计。RDF站点摘要(RSS)已显示出支持快速传播卫生技术评估信息的良好潜力。与EUnetHTA之外的联系促成了直接合作(卫生技术评估术语表、国际卫生技术评估机构网络虚拟门户)、对工具之间互操作性选项的评估(英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所卫生技术评估数据库)或为具体项目合作做准备的正式框架(国际卫生技术评估机构网络项目数据库)。

结论

虽然该工作项目被称为关于信息技术基础设施的项目,但其实也是关于人的项目。在必须就复杂主题达成共识时,营造一个有凝聚力的团队氛围并举办面对面会议能带来附加价值,并增进合作伙伴之间的理解。采用广泛的标准提高了EUnetHTA工具的同质性,因此应有助于更广泛地使用这些工具,进而有助于实现EUnetHTA的总体目标。系统互操作性方面的举措需要进一步发展,以支持一个能使整个卫生技术评估界受益的通用可互操作信息系统。

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