Translating Ribosome Affinity Purification (TRAP) followed by RNA sequencing technology (TRAP-SEQ) for quantitative assessment of plant translatomes.

Translating Ribosome Affinity Purification (TRAP) is a technology to isolate the population of mRNAs associated with at least one 80S ribosome, referred as the translatome. TRAP is based on the expression of an epitope-tagged version of a ribosomal protein and the affinity purification of ribosomes and associated mRNAs using antibodies conjugated to agarose beads. Quantitative assessment of the translatome is achieved by direct RNA sequencing (RNA-SEQ), which provides accurate quantitation of ribosome-associated mRNAs and reveals alternatively spliced isoforms. Here we present a detailed procedure for TRAP, as well as a guide for preparation of RNA-SEQ libraries (TRAP-SEQ) and a primary data analysis. This methodology enables the study of translational dynamic by assessing rapid changes in translatomes, at organ or cell-type level, during development or in response to endogenous or exogenous stimuli.