Svetaz Maria Veronica, Garcia-Huidobro Diego, Hurtado Ghaffar Ali, Trebs Laura, Hernandez Stephanie, Bartels Anna, Garzon Bibiana, Allen Michele
Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2016 Feb;28(1):61-8. doi: 10.1515/ijamh-2014-0073.
Parenting adolescents poses challenges that are exacerbated by immigration. Aqui Para Ti [Here for You] (APT) is a clinic-based, healthy youth development program that provides family-centered care for Latino youth and their families who are mostly immigrants from Mexico and Latin America.
To present the APT model of care and report the experiences of youth and their parents.
APT patients between 11 and 24 years (n=30) and parents (n=15). Most youth patients were female, between 11 and 17 years, and from Mexico. Most parents were female, 40 years or younger, and from Mexico.
Youth participants completed a survey and participated in an individual semi-structured interview, and parent participants attended focus groups. Descriptive statistics summarized survey data. Interviews and focus groups were transcribed and analyzed in Spanish using content analysis by two independent coders. Quantitative and qualitative findings were integrated using side-by-side comparisons. Researchers not involved in the coding process contributed with the interpretation of the findings.
Youth and parents were satisfied with the services received at APT. Youth felt listened to by their providers (100%), felt they could trust them (100%) and valued comprehensive care. Eighty-seven percent reported that their experiences at APT were better than at other clinics. Parents valued the family parallel care, confidentiality, family-centeredness, and the cultural inclusivity of the APT services.
Patients and parents were satisfied with the services offered at APT. Family parallel care could be a positive alternative to deliver confidential and family-centered services to immigrant families.
养育青少年面临诸多挑战,而移民问题会使这些挑战更加严峻。“为你而来”(Aqui Para Ti,简称APT)是一个基于诊所的青少年健康发展项目,为主要来自墨西哥和拉丁美洲的拉丁裔青少年及其家庭提供以家庭为中心的护理服务。
介绍APT的护理模式,并报告青少年及其父母的经历。
年龄在11至24岁之间的APT患者(n = 30)及其父母(n = 15)。大多数青少年患者为女性,年龄在11至17岁之间,来自墨西哥。大多数父母为女性,年龄在40岁及以下,来自墨西哥。
青少年参与者完成一项调查并参加一次个人半结构化访谈,父母参与者参加焦点小组。描述性统计总结了调查数据。访谈和焦点小组内容被转录,并由两名独立编码员使用西班牙语进行内容分析。定量和定性研究结果通过并排比较进行整合。未参与编码过程的研究人员参与了研究结果的解读。
青少年和父母对在APT接受的服务感到满意。青少年觉得他们的提供者倾听了他们的意见(100%),觉得他们可以信任提供者(100%),并重视全面护理。87%的人报告说他们在APT的经历比在其他诊所更好。父母重视家庭平行护理、保密性、以家庭为中心以及APT服务的文化包容性。
患者和父母对APT提供的服务感到满意。家庭平行护理可能是为移民家庭提供保密且以家庭为中心服务的一种积极选择。