Keimig Emily Louise
Department of Dermatology, Northwestern University, 676 North St Clair, Suite 1600, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Dermatol Clin. 2015 Jul;33(3):315-29. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2015.03.001. Epub 2015 May 13.
Granuloma annulare (GA) is a noninfectious granulomatous skin condition that can present with a variety of cutaneous morphologies. It is characterized by collagen degeneration, mucin deposition, and palisaded or interstitial histiocytes. Although the mechanism underlying development of GA is unknown, studies point to a cell-mediated hypersensitivity reaction to an as-yet undetermined antigen. Systemic associations with diabetes, thyroid disorders, lipid abnormalities, malignancy, and infection are described in atypical GA. Treatment is divided into localized skin-directed therapies and systemic immunomodulatory or immunosuppressive therapies. The selected treatment modality should be based on disease severity, comorbid conditions, consideration of potential side effects, and patient preference.
环状肉芽肿(GA)是一种非感染性肉芽肿性皮肤病,可表现出多种皮肤形态。其特征为胶原变性、黏蛋白沉积以及栅栏状或间质组织细胞。尽管GA发病的潜在机制尚不清楚,但研究表明这是一种针对尚未确定抗原的细胞介导的超敏反应。非典型GA中描述了与糖尿病、甲状腺疾病、脂质异常、恶性肿瘤和感染的全身性关联。治疗分为局部皮肤定向治疗和全身免疫调节或免疫抑制治疗。所选治疗方式应基于疾病严重程度、合并症、对潜在副作用的考虑以及患者偏好。