Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Lagoa Nova CEP 59078-970, Natal, RN, Brazil.
Department of Chemical Engineering, Universidad de Castilla - La Mancha, Enrique Costa Building, Campus Universitario s/n, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain.
J Hazard Mater. 2015 Dec 30;300:129-134. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.06.064. Epub 2015 Jun 27.
In this work, it is studied the removal of atrazine from spiked soils by soil washing using surfactant fluids, followed by the treatment of the resulting washing waste by electrolysis with boron doped diamond (BDD) anode. Results confirm that combination of both technologies is efficient for the removal and total mineralization of atrazine. Ratio surfactant/soil is a key parameter for the removal of atrazine from soil and influences significantly in the characteristic of the wastewater produced, affecting not only to the total organic load but also to the mean size of micelles. The higher the ratio surfactant soil, the lower is the size of the particles. Electrolyses of this type of waste attain the complete mineralization. TOC and COD are removed from the start of the treatment but the key of the treatment is the reduction in size of the micelles, which lead to a higher negative charge in the surface and to the faster depletion of the surfactant as compared with the pesticide.
在这项工作中,研究了使用表面活性剂溶液通过土壤洗涤去除污染土壤中的莠去津,然后用电解法处理所得洗涤废物,使用掺硼金刚石(BDD)阳极进行电解。结果证实,这两种技术的结合可有效去除莠去津并将其完全矿化。表面活性剂/土壤的比例是从土壤中去除莠去津的关键参数,它会显著影响废水的特性,不仅会影响总有机负荷,还会影响胶束的平均尺寸。表面活性剂/土壤的比例越高,颗粒的尺寸就越小。此类废物的电解可实现完全矿化。在处理开始时就去除 TOC 和 COD,但处理的关键是减小胶束的尺寸,这会导致表面带更高的负电荷,并且与农药相比,表面活性剂更快耗尽。