Chen Boxiang, Wan Shiming, Gao Zexia
a College of Fisheries, Key Lab of Freshwater Animal Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture, Huazhong Agricultural University , Wuhan , Hubei , People's Republic of China .
b Hubei Bai Rong Improved Aquatic Seed Co., Ltd , Huanggang , China , and.
Mitochondrial DNA A DNA Mapp Seq Anal. 2016 Sep;27(5):3768-9. doi: 10.3109/19401736.2015.1079897. Epub 2015 Sep 2.
In this study, we sequenced the complete mitochondrial genome of the hybrid of Megalobrama skolkovii (♀) × Megalobrama amblycephala (♂) for the first time. The complete mitochondrial genome of the hybrid bream was found to be 16 621 bp in size with a mostly conserved structural organization when compared with that of other Megalobrama species. It contained 13 protein-coding genes, 22 transfer RNA genes, two ribosomal RNA genes, and two main non-coding regions (the control region and the origin of the light strand replication). Sequence alignment of mitochondrial genomes between the hybrid and its female parent showed that a total of 38 mutation sites in 13 genes or regions, in particular, three sense mutations in three protein-coding genes (COX1, ND4L, and ND5) with 27 mutation sites in nine protein-coding genes. This mitogenome sequence data would contribute to a better understanding of genetic mechanisms of mitochondrial DNA and phylogenetic analysis in hybrids.
在本研究中,我们首次对翘嘴鲌(♀)×团头鲂(♂)杂交种的线粒体全基因组进行了测序。杂交鲂线粒体全基因组大小为16 621 bp,与其他鲂属物种相比,其结构组织大多保守。它包含13个蛋白质编码基因、22个转运RNA基因、2个核糖体RNA基因以及两个主要的非编码区(控制区和轻链复制起点)。杂交种与其母本之间线粒体基因组的序列比对显示,13个基因或区域共有38个突变位点,特别是三个蛋白质编码基因(COX1、ND4L和ND5)中有三个有义突变,九个蛋白质编码基因中有27个突变位点。这些线粒体基因组序列数据将有助于更好地理解线粒体DNA的遗传机制以及杂交种的系统发育分析。