Schilbach Leonhard
Independent Max Planck Research Group for Social Neuroscience, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Kraepelinstrasse 2-10, München-Schwabing 80804, Germany Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital Cologne, Kerpener Strasse 62, Cologne 50924, Germany
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2016 Jan 19;371(1686):20150081. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2015.0081.
Psychiatric disorders can affect our ability to successfully and enjoyably interact with others. Conversely, having difficulties in social relations is known to increase the risk of developing a psychiatric disorder. In this article, the assumption that psychiatric disorders can be construed as disorders of social interaction is reviewed from a clinical point of view. Furthermore, it is argued that a psychiatrically motivated focus on the dynamics of social interaction may help to provide new perspectives for the field of social neuroscience. Such progress may be crucial to realize social neuroscience's translational potential and to advance the transdiagnostic investigation of the neurobiology of psychiatric disorders.
精神疾病会影响我们与他人成功且愉快互动的能力。反之,已知社交关系出现问题会增加患精神疾病的风险。在本文中,我们从临床角度审视了精神疾病可被视为社会互动障碍这一假设。此外,有人认为,从精神层面出发关注社会互动动态,可能有助于为社会神经科学领域提供新视角。这样的进展对于实现社会神经科学的转化潜力以及推进精神疾病神经生物学的跨诊断研究可能至关重要。