Lake Cathleen M, Hawley R Scott
Stowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA.
Stowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA; Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, Kansas University Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA.
Semin Cell Dev Biol. 2016 Jun;54:117-25. doi: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2016.01.008. Epub 2016 Jan 12.
The proper execution of meiotic recombination (or crossing over) is essential for chromosome segregation during the first meiotic division, and thus this process is regulated by multiple, and often elaborate, mechanisms. Meiotic recombination begins with the programmed induction of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), of which only a subset are selected to be repaired into crossovers. This crossover selection process is carried out by a number of pro-crossover proteins that regulate the fashion in which DSBs are repaired. Here, we highlight recent studies regarding the process of DSB fate selection by a family of pro-crossover proteins known as the Zip-3 homologs.
减数分裂重组(或交叉互换)的正确执行对于第一次减数分裂期间的染色体分离至关重要,因此这个过程受到多种且通常很复杂的机制调控。减数分裂重组始于程序性诱导DNA双链断裂(DSB),其中只有一部分被选择修复成交叉互换。这种交叉互换选择过程由许多促进交叉互换的蛋白质执行,这些蛋白质调控双链断裂的修复方式。在这里,我们重点介绍了关于一类被称为Zip-3同源物的促进交叉互换蛋白质家族对双链断裂命运选择过程的最新研究。