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评估富血小板纤维蛋白和压电手术对拔除下颌阻生第三磨牙后疗效的影响。

Evaluation of the effects of platelet-rich fibrin and piezosurgery on outcomes after removal of ımpacted mandibular third molars.

作者信息

Bilginaylar K, Uyanik L O

机构信息

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Near East University Faculty of Dentistry, Nicosia, Cyprus.

出版信息

Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016 Jul;54(6):629-33. doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2016.03.016. Epub 2016 Apr 2.

Abstract

We compared postoperative outcomes after the removal of 80 impacted mandibular third molars in 59 patients. In the control group, osteotomies were done with traditional burs (n=20). The second group had traditional osteotomies and platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) placed into the socket of the extracted tooth (n=20). The third group had piezosurgery (n=20), and the fourth had piezosurgery and PRF placed in the extraction socket (n=20). Baseline variables were assessed preoperatively and included pain, the number of analgesics taken, trismus, and swelling. These were also assessed on postoperative days 1, 2, 3, and 7. There was a significant reduction (p<0.05) in pain on days 1, 2, and 3, and in the number of analgesics taken on days 2 and 3 in both PRF groups. However, in the piezosurgery alone group this was the case only on day 3. There was no significant difference in swelling and trismus between the control and other groups.

摘要

我们比较了59例患者拔除80颗下颌阻生第三磨牙后的术后结果。在对照组中,使用传统牙钻进行截骨术(n = 20)。第二组进行传统截骨术,并将富血小板纤维蛋白(PRF)放入拔牙窝(n = 20)。第三组采用超声骨刀手术(n = 20),第四组采用超声骨刀手术并将PRF放入拔牙窝(n = 20)。术前评估基线变量,包括疼痛、服用的镇痛药数量、张口受限和肿胀情况。术后第1、2、3和7天也对这些指标进行评估。两个PRF组在术后第1、2和3天的疼痛以及术后第2和3天服用的镇痛药数量均有显著减少(p<0.05)。然而,仅采用超声骨刀手术的组仅在术后第3天出现这种情况。对照组与其他组之间在肿胀和张口受限方面无显著差异。

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