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一项基于教会、文化定制的项目在促进亚裔美国人完成预先医疗指示方面的效果。

Efficacy of a Church-Based, Culturally Tailored Program to Promote Completion of Advance Directives Among Asian Americans.

作者信息

Sun Angela, Bui Quynh, Tsoh Janice Y, Gildengorin Ginny, Chan Joanne, Cheng Joyce, Lai Ky, McPhee Stephen, Nguyen Tung

机构信息

Chinese Community Health Resource Center, 728 Pacific Avenue Suite 115, San Francisco, CA, 94133, USA.

Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of California San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, CA, USA.

出版信息

J Immigr Minor Health. 2017 Apr;19(2):381-391. doi: 10.1007/s10903-016-0365-7.

Abstract

Having an Advance Directive (AD) can help to guide medical decision-making. Asian Americans (AA) are less likely than White Americans to complete an AD. This pilot study investigated the feasibility and efficacy of a church-based intervention to increase knowledge and behavior change related to AD among Chinese and Vietnamese Americans. This study utilized a single group pre- and post-intervention design with 174 participants from 4 churches. Domain assessed: demographics; AD-related knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, and intentions; AD completion; and conversations with a healthcare proxy. Data were analyzed using Chi square and multiple logistic regression techniques. We observed significant increases in participants' AD-related knowledge, intentions, and a gain in supportive beliefs and attitudes about AD, resulting in 71.8 % AD completion, and 25.0 % having had a proxy conversation. Providing culturally-tailored intervention and step-by-step guidance can help to achieve significant changes in AD related knowledge and behavior in AA church goers.

摘要

拥有预先医疗指示(AD)有助于指导医疗决策。与美国白人相比,亚裔美国人(AA)完成预先医疗指示的可能性较小。这项试点研究调查了一项基于教会的干预措施的可行性和有效性,该干预措施旨在增加华裔和越裔美国人与预先医疗指示相关的知识并改变其行为。本研究采用单组干预前后设计,有来自4个教会的174名参与者。评估领域包括:人口统计学;与预先医疗指示相关的知识、信念、态度和意图;预先医疗指示的完成情况;以及与医疗代理人的谈话。使用卡方检验和多元逻辑回归技术对数据进行分析。我们观察到参与者与预先医疗指示相关的知识、意图显著增加,对预先医疗指示的支持性信念和态度也有所增强,结果71.8%的人完成了预先医疗指示,25.0%的人进行了代理人谈话。提供文化定制的干预措施和逐步指导有助于在参加教会的亚裔美国人中实现与预先医疗指示相关的知识和行为的显著改变。

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