Schwarzenberg Sarah Jane, Hempstead Sarah E, McDonald Catherine M, Powers Scott W, Wooldridge Jamie, Blair Shaina, Freedman Steven, Harrington Elaine, Murphy Peter J, Palmer Lena, Schrader Amy E, Shiel Kyle, Sullivan Jillian, Wallentine Melissa, Marshall Bruce C, Leonard Amanda Radmer
University of Minnesota, Director, Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, University of Minnesota Masonic Children's Hospital, 2450 Riverside Ave, Minneapolis, MN 55454, United States.
Cystic Fibrosis Foundation, 6931 Arlington Road Suite 200, Bethesda, MD 20814, United States.
J Cyst Fibros. 2016 Nov;15(6):724-735. doi: 10.1016/j.jcf.2016.08.004. Epub 2016 Sep 3.
Nutrition is integral to the care of individuals with cystic fibrosis (CF). Better nutritional status is associated with improved pulmonary function. In some individuals with CF, enteral tube feeding can be useful in achieving optimal nutritional status. Current nutrition guidelines do not include detailed recommendations for enteral tube feeding. The Cystic Fibrosis Foundation convened an expert panel to develop enteral tube feeding recommendations based on a systematic review of the evidence and expert opinion. These guidelines address when to consider enteral tube feeding, assessment of confounding causes of poor nutrition in CF, preparation of the patient for placement of the enteral feeding tube, management of the tube after placement and education about enteral feeding. These recommendations are intended to guide the CF care team, individuals with CF, and their families through the enteral tube feeding process.
营养对于囊性纤维化(CF)患者的护理至关重要。更好的营养状况与改善肺功能相关。在一些CF患者中,肠内管饲有助于实现最佳营养状况。目前的营养指南未包括肠内管饲的详细建议。囊性纤维化基金会召集了一个专家小组,根据对证据的系统回顾和专家意见制定肠内管饲建议。这些指南涉及何时考虑肠内管饲、评估CF患者营养不良的混杂原因、患者肠内饲管放置的准备、放置后饲管的管理以及肠内喂养教育。这些建议旨在指导CF护理团队、CF患者及其家属完成肠内管饲过程。