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替加环素治疗皮肤感染的药代动力学药物评价

Pharmacokinetic drug evaluation of tedizolid for the treatment of skin infections.

作者信息

McBride Darrell, Krekel Tamara, Hsueh Kevin, Durkin Michael J

机构信息

a Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases , Washington University School of Medicine , St. Louis , MO , USA.

b Department of Pharmacy , Barnes-Jewish Hospital , St. Louis , MO , USA.

出版信息

Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2017 Mar;13(3):331-337. doi: 10.1080/17425255.2017.1290080. Epub 2017 Feb 16.

Abstract

Tedizolid is indicated for the treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections (ABSSSI). Although tedizolid shares many similar properties with linezolid, another oxazolidinone used to treat ABSSSI, the two antibiotics have several key differences. Areas covered: This review provides a detailed summary of the overall pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, clinical efficacy, and safety of tedizolid for the treatment of ABSSSI. Expert opinion: Compared to other antibiotics used for ABSSSI, tedizolid has several advantages. Tedizolid has a long half-life, allowing for once daily dosing. Tedizolid also has broad spectrum of activity against Gram-positive pathogens, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Coagulase-negative Staphylococci, and Enterococci - including isolates demonstrating resistance to linezolid. It is available in both oral and intravenous formulations, and, has outstanding oral bioavailability, allowing for oral-step down therapy. There is also some evidence that, tedizolid has fewer significant interactions with serotonin reuptake inhibitors or monoamine oxidase inhibitors than linezolid. Finally, thrombocytopenia may occur less often with tedizolid than linezolid. However, these benefits must be weighed against the financial cost of tedizolid and the availability of alternative antibiotic choices.

摘要

特地唑胺适用于治疗急性细菌性皮肤及皮肤结构感染(ABSSSI)。尽管特地唑胺与利奈唑胺(另一种用于治疗ABSSSI的恶唑烷酮类药物)有许多相似特性,但这两种抗生素存在一些关键差异。涵盖领域:本综述详细总结了特地唑胺治疗ABSSSI的整体药效学、药代动力学、临床疗效及安全性。专家观点:与用于ABSSSI的其他抗生素相比,特地唑胺具有多项优势。特地唑胺半衰期长,可每日给药一次。特地唑胺对革兰氏阳性病原体具有广谱活性,包括耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌、凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌及肠球菌,包括对利奈唑胺耐药的菌株。它有口服和静脉注射两种剂型,且口服生物利用度极佳,可进行口服降阶梯治疗。也有一些证据表明,特地唑胺与5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂或单胺氧化酶抑制剂的相互作用比利奈唑胺少。最后,特地唑胺导致血小板减少症的发生率可能比利奈唑胺低。然而,必须将这些益处与特地唑胺的经济成本及其他抗生素选择的可得性进行权衡。

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本文引用的文献

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Successful Treatment of Prosthetic Joint Infection due to Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci with Tedizolid.
Infect Dis Clin Pract (Baltim Md). 2017 Mar;25(2):105-107. doi: 10.1097/IPC.0000000000000469.
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Tedizolid: The First Once-Daily Oxazolidinone Class Antibiotic.
Clin Infect Dis. 2015 Oct 15;61(8):1315-21. doi: 10.1093/cid/civ501. Epub 2015 Jun 23.
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Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2015 May 22;11:857-62. doi: 10.2147/TCRM.S64553. eCollection 2015.
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Analysis of the phase 3 ESTABLISH trials of tedizolid versus linezolid in acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015 Feb;59(2):864-71. doi: 10.1128/AAC.03688-14. Epub 2014 Nov 24.

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