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医疗器械软件法规的某些方面。

Certain aspects on medical devices software law regulation.

作者信息

Pashkov Vitalii, Harkusha Andrii

机构信息

Poltava Law Institute Of Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Poltava, Ukraine.

出版信息

Wiad Lek. 2016;69(6):765-767.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

some kind of easiness of entry in creating software products on various computing platforms has led to such products being made available perhaps without due consideration of potential risks to users and patients and the most valuable reason for this have been lack of regulatory clarity. Some key points on legal regulation of abovementioned sphere is a base of this study.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

Ukrainian legislation, European Union`s Guidelines on the qualification and classification of standalone software; Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices that works in United States of America. Article is based on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic and comprehensive research methods.

CONCLUSION

in accordance with Ukrainian legislation, software that has a medical purpose could be a medical device. Ukrainian legislation which is established on European Union Medical Devices Directives divide all medical devices on classes. But there aren't any special recommendations or advices on classifications for software medical devices in Ukraine. It is necessary to develop and adopt guidelines on the qualification and classification of medical device software in Ukraine especially considering the harmonization of Ukrainian legislation with the EU legislation, develop special rules for the application of the national mark of conformity for medical device software and defined the « responsible organization » for the medical device software approval process.

摘要

引言

在各种计算平台上创建软件产品时,某种程度上进入门槛较低,这可能导致此类产品在未充分考虑对用户和患者的潜在风险的情况下就得以推出,而造成这种情况的最主要原因是缺乏监管的明确性。本研究以上述领域法律监管的一些要点为基础。

材料与方法

乌克兰立法、欧盟关于独立软件的资格和分类指南;美国医疗器械中所含软件上市前申报内容指南。本文基于辩证、比较、分析、综合和全面的研究方法。

结论

根据乌克兰立法,具有医疗用途的软件可能属于医疗器械。以欧盟医疗器械指令为基础制定的乌克兰立法将所有医疗器械分为不同类别。但在乌克兰,对于软件类医疗器械的分类没有任何特别的建议或指导。有必要制定并通过乌克兰医疗器械软件资格和分类指南,特别是考虑到乌克兰立法与欧盟立法的协调统一,制定医疗器械软件适用国家合格标志的特殊规则,并明确医疗器械软件审批过程中的“责任组织”。

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