中国人群癌症的流行趋势、筛查及早期发现与治疗
Epidemic trend, screening, and early detection and treatment of cancer in Chinese population.
作者信息
Zou Xiao-Nong
机构信息
National Cancer Center, Cancer Institute/Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China.
出版信息
Cancer Biol Med. 2017 Feb;14(1):50-59. doi: 10.20892/j.issn.2095-3941.2016.0047.
Abstract
Epidemiological studies showed the incidence mortality rates of cancer were increasing in recent decades in Chinese population. National and regional preventive programs aim to reduce the health hazards of cancer and focuse the population at high risks for specific cancer, particularly in rural areas and to offer the access to early detection for multlple cancers in urban areas. The early screening, early detection and treatment have been put into operation for the population at risks in rural areas at first, and in the urban areas in recent years. To understand the epidemic patterns and trends of cancer, and the experiences in applying early detection strategies in China, selected literatures were reviewed for brief summary.
摘要
流行病学研究表明，近几十年来中国人群癌症的发病率和死亡率呈上升趋势。国家和地区的预防计划旨在减少癌症对健康的危害，关注特定癌症的高危人群，特别是农村地区，并为城市地区的多种癌症提供早期检测途径。早期筛查、早期发现和治疗首先在农村地区的高危人群中实施，近年来也在城市地区开展。为了解中国癌症的流行模式和趋势，以及应用早期检测策略的经验，对选定的文献进行了综述以作简要总结。
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