Bouajila Iméne Achek, Martin Pierre-Yves, De Seigneux Sophie
Service de médecine interne générale, Département de médecine interne générale, HUG, 1211 Genève 14.
Service de néphrologie, Département des spécialités de médecine interne, HUG, 1211 Genève 14.
Rev Med Suisse. 2017 Feb 22;13(551):468-472.
Hyperphosphatemia is a late complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD). It is a major non-traditional cardiovascular risk factor in CKD. The management of hyperphosphatemia is based on restriction of phosphate intake, phosphate binders and dialysis. Phosphate binders are divided into calcium-based and non-calcium-based binders. Recent evidence suggest restricting the dose of calcium-based phosphate binders because of the associated increased mortality in compared to non-calcic ones. New treatments are under development such as inhibitors of kidney or intestinal phosphate absorption. These therapies could improve patients' compliance.
高磷血症是慢性肾脏病(CKD)的晚期并发症。它是CKD中一种主要的非传统心血管危险因素。高磷血症的管理基于限制磷摄入、使用磷结合剂和透析。磷结合剂分为钙基和非钙基结合剂。最近的证据表明,由于与非钙基磷结合剂相比,钙基磷结合剂会增加死亡率,因此应限制其剂量。新的治疗方法正在研发中,如肾脏或肠道磷吸收抑制剂。这些疗法可以提高患者的依从性。