美国成人性别比的社会决定因素以及艾滋病毒和其他性传播感染传播中的种族/族裔差异。
Social determinants of adult sex ratios and racial/ethnic disparities in transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections in the USA.
作者信息
Pouget Enrique Rodriguez
机构信息
Center for Policing Equity at John Jay College of Criminal Justice, 524 West 59th Street, Room 6.63.14, New York, NY 10019, USA
出版信息
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2017 Sep 19;372(1729). doi: 10.1098/rstb.2016.0323.
Abstract
In Black population centres in the USA, adult sex ratios (ASRs) are strongly female-biased primarily due to high male incarceration and early mortality rates. I explore the system of social determinants that shape these ASRs, and describe their apparent consequences. Evidence suggests that female-biased ASRs play a role, along with racial residential segregation, to increase mixing between core and peripheral members of sexual networks, facilitating transmission of human immunodeficiency virus and other sexually transmitted infections. Unique historical factors underlie Black male incarceration and mortality rates in the USA, making comparisons with other groups or other countries challenging.This article is part of the themed issue 'Adult sex ratios and reproductive decisions: a critical re-examination of sex differences in human and animal societies'.
摘要
在美国的黑人聚居中心，成年性别比（ASRs）呈现出强烈的女性偏向，主要原因是男性监禁率高和早期死亡率高。我探讨了塑造这些成年性别比的社会决定因素系统，并描述了它们明显的后果。有证据表明，女性偏向的成年性别比与种族居住隔离一起，在增加性网络核心成员和边缘成员之间的交往方面发挥了作用，从而促进了人类免疫缺陷病毒和其他性传播感染的传播。美国黑人男性的监禁率和死亡率有其独特的历史因素，这使得与其他群体或其他国家进行比较具有挑战性。本文是主题为“成年性别比与生殖决策：对人类和动物社会中性别差异的批判性重新审视”这一特刊的一部分。
相似文献
1
Social determinants of adult sex ratios and racial/ethnic disparities in transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections in the USA.
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2017 Sep 19;372(1729). doi: 10.1098/rstb.2016.0323.
2
Associations of sex ratios and male incarceration rates with multiple opposite-sex partners: potential social determinants of HIV/STI transmission.
Public Health Rep. 2010 Jul-Aug;125 Suppl 4(Suppl 4):70-80. doi: 10.1177/00333549101250S411.
3
Social context, sexual networks, and racial disparities in rates of sexually transmitted infections.
J Infect Dis. 2005 Feb 1;191 Suppl 1:S115-22. doi: 10.1086/425280.
4
Incarceration and unstable housing interact to predict sexual risk behaviours among African American STD clinic patients.
Int J STD AIDS. 2014 Apr;25(5):348-54. doi: 10.1177/0956462413505999. Epub 2013 Sep 23.
5
Disparities in Sexually Transmitted Infection/HIV Testing, Contraception, and Emergency Contraception Care Among Adolescent Sexual Minority Women Who Are Racial/Ethnic Minorities.
J Adolesc Health. 2023 Feb;72(2):214-221. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2022.08.030. Epub 2022 Nov 8.
6
Ending the epidemic of heterosexual HIV transmission among African Americans.
Am J Prev Med. 2009 Nov;37(5):468-71. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2009.06.020.
7
Sexual and reproductive health of persons aged 10-24 years - United States, 2002-2007.
MMWR Surveill Summ. 2009 Jul 17;58(6):1-58.
8
Addressing sexually transmitted infections in the sociocultural context of black heterosexual relationships in the United States.
Soc Sci Med. 2020 Oct;263:113303. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113303. Epub 2020 Aug 22.
9
Trends in racial/ethnic disparities of new AIDS diagnoses in the United States, 1984-2013.
Ann Epidemiol. 2017 May;27(5):329-334.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2017.04.002. Epub 2017 Apr 21.
10
A comparison of AIDS and STD knowledge between sexually active alcohol consumers and abstainers.
J Sch Health. 1990 Aug;60(6):276-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.1990.tb05934.x.
引用本文的文献
1
Etiological, sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of sexually transmitted infections and resistance in Shenzhen: a multicenter cross-sectional study in China.
Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2024 Jul 25;14:1407124. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2024.1407124. eCollection 2024.
2
Sex ratios and gender norms: why both are needed to understand sexual conflict in humans.
Evol Hum Sci. 2024 Jan 30;6:e10. doi: 10.1017/ehs.2024.3. eCollection 2024.
3
The contingent effect of incarceration on state health outcomes.
SSM Popul Health. 2022 Dec 24;21:101322. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2022.101322. eCollection 2023 Mar.
4
Diverging Neisseria gonorrhoeae Morbidity in Non-Hispanic Black and White Females: Application of Group-Based Trajectory Modeling to Trends in County-Level Morbidity 2003-2018.
J Urban Health. 2023 Feb;100(1):215-226. doi: 10.1007/s11524-022-00702-x. Epub 2022 Dec 29.
5
Reducing Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Sexually Transmitted Infections Risk in African American Women with At-Risk Male Partners: A Randomized Trial.
J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2023 Mar;32(3):311-322. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2022.0194. Epub 2022 Dec 14.
6
Adult sex ratios: causes of variation and implications for animal and human societies.
Commun Biol. 2022 Nov 19;5(1):1273. doi: 10.1038/s42003-022-04223-w.
7
Too Many Males or Too Many Females? Classroom Sex Ratio, Life History Strategies and Risk-Taking Behaviors.
J Youth Adolesc. 2022 Oct;51(10):2033-2045. doi: 10.1007/s10964-022-01635-z. Epub 2022 Jun 1.
8
Lifetime prevalence of syphilis infection among predominantly Black sexual and gender minorities living with HIV in Atlanta, Georgia: a cross-sectional analysis.
Ethn Health. 2023 Feb;28(2):159-169. doi: 10.1080/13557858.2021.2007225. Epub 2021 Nov 24.
9
Evidence for HIV transmission across key populations: a longitudinal analysis of HIV and AIDS rates among Black people who inject drugs and Black heterosexuals in 84 large U.S. metropolitan areas, 2008-2016.
Ann Epidemiol. 2021 Mar;55:69-77.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2020.10.003. Epub 2020 Oct 14.
10
The role of dispersal and school attendance on reproductive dynamics in small, dispersed populations: Choyeros of Baja California Sur, Mexico.
PLoS One. 2020 Oct 7;15(10):e0239523. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0239523. eCollection 2020.
本文引用的文献
1
Trends in Selected Measures of Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Gonorrhea and Syphilis in the United States, 1981-2013.
Sex Transm Dis. 2016 Nov;43(11):661-667. doi: 10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000518.
2
Patterns of Family Formation in Response to Sex Ratio Variation.
PLoS One. 2016 Aug 24;11(8):e0160320. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0160320. eCollection 2016.
3
Race, Medical Mistrust, and Segregation in Primary Care as Usual Source of Care: Findings from the Exploring Health Disparities in Integrated Communities Study.
J Urban Health. 2016 Jun;93(3):456-67. doi: 10.1007/s11524-016-0054-9.
4
The influence of social determinants on sexual risk among out-of-school African American female adolescents.
Vulnerable Child Youth Stud. 2014;9(2):139-150. doi: 10.1080/17450128.2013.832828. Epub 2013 Sep 6.
5
Modeling the community-level effects of male incarceration on the sexual partnerships of men and women.
Soc Sci Med. 2015 Dec;147:270-9. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.11.005. Epub 2015 Nov 11.
6
Re-Search: The Missing Pieces in Investigating African-American Relationship Dynamics and Implications for HIV Risk.
J Black Sex Relatsh. 2015 Winter;1(3):113-128. doi: 10.1353/bsr.2015.0001.
7
Does marital status matter in an HIV hyperendemic country? Findings from the 2012 South African National HIV Prevalence, Incidence and Behaviour Survey.
AIDS Care. 2016;28(2):234-41. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2015.1080790. Epub 2015 Nov 9.
8
Sex ratio effects on reproductive strategies in humans.
R Soc Open Sci. 2015 Jan 14;2(1):140402. doi: 10.1098/rsos.140402. eCollection 2015 Jan.
9
Collateral consequences: implications of male incarceration rates, imbalanced sex ratios and partner availability for heterosexual Black women.
Cult Health Sex. 2015;17(10):1190-206. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2015.1045035. Epub 2015 Jun 9.
10
Male Incarceration Rates and Rates of Sexually Transmitted Infections: Results From a Longitudinal Analysis in a Southeastern US City.
Sex Transm Dis. 2015 Jun;42(6):324-8. doi: 10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000268.
Zotero 插件