Yeh Gloria Y, Horwitz Randy
Division of General Medicine and Primary Care, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, 1309 Beacon Street, Brookline, MA 02446, USA.
Arizona Center for Integrative Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Arizona College of Medicine, PO Box 245153, Tucson, AZ 85724-5153, USA.
Med Clin North Am. 2017 Sep;101(5):925-941. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2017.04.008. Epub 2017 Jun 21.
Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are 2 common chronic respiratory disorders in primary care that cause considerable morbidity and mortality. This article reviews disease pathophysiology and outlines an integrative, multidimensional approach to the evaluation and management of these conditions, including pharmacotreatment, nutrition, supplements, self-care strategies, mind-body therapies, and other integrative modalities.
哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺疾病是基层医疗中两种常见的慢性呼吸系统疾病,会导致相当高的发病率和死亡率。本文回顾了疾病的病理生理学,并概述了一种综合的、多维度的方法来评估和管理这些疾病,包括药物治疗、营养、补充剂、自我护理策略、身心疗法以及其他综合治疗方式。