Luan Q X
Department of Periodontology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.
Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2017 Aug 9;52(8):473-475. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1002-0098.2017.08.005.
Medical diciplines have been gradually differentiated and specialized during its developement, and problems due to deep specialization have been increasingly apparent. Its performance is as follows: dental specialists tends to focus on a certain narrow area and ignore neither the patients as a whole existence nor the role of the environmental factors. In this article, the author tries to show the holistic integrative medicine (HIM) from the point of view of periodontal specialty. In fact, the pathogenesis, the differential diagnosis and the treatment of periodontal diseases along with the role of preventive dentistry and basic medicine for periodontology must be considered as a whole using the philosophy of HIM. The future development of periodontal specialty should absorb the achievements of other medical and dental diciplines. Periodontist should pay more attention to HIM. The author also gives some thoughts and suggestions on how to practice HIM in the field of periodontics.
医学学科在其发展过程中逐渐分化和专业化,深度专业化带来的问题日益明显。其表现如下:牙科专家往往专注于某个狭窄领域,既忽视患者作为一个整体的存在,也忽视环境因素的作用。在本文中,作者试图从牙周专科的角度展示整体整合医学(HIM)。事实上,牙周疾病的发病机制、鉴别诊断和治疗,以及预防牙科和牙周病基础医学的作用,都必须运用整体整合医学的理念进行整体考量。牙周专科的未来发展应吸收其他医学和牙科学科的成果。牙周病医生应更加关注整体整合医学。作者还就如何在牙周病领域实践整体整合医学给出了一些思考和建议。