Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University , Ithaca, New York 14853, United States.
Atkinson Center for a Sustainable Future, Cornell University , Ithaca, New York 14853, United States.
J Am Chem Soc. 2017 Nov 1;139(43):15548-15553. doi: 10.1021/jacs.7b09388. Epub 2017 Oct 23.
We report a Mn-catalyzed electrochemical dichlorination of alkenes with MgCl as the chlorine source. This method provides operationally simple, sustainable, and efficient access to a variety of vicinally dichlorinated compounds. In particular, alkenes with oxidatively labile functional groups, such as alcohols, aldehydes, sulfides, and amines, were transformed into the desired vicinal dichlorides with high chemoselectivity. Mechanistic data are consistent with metal-mediated Cl atom transfer as the predominant pathway enabling dual C-Cl bond formation and contradict an alternative pathway involving electrochemical evolution of chlorine gas followed by Cl-mediated electrophilic dichlorination.
我们报告了一种 Mn 催化的电化学二氯化反应,其中以 MgCl 为氯源,用于烯烃的二氯化。这种方法提供了一种操作简单、可持续和高效的方法,可用于合成各种邻二氯化化合物。特别是,具有氧化不稳定官能团的烯烃,如醇、醛、硫醚和胺,能够以高化学选择性转化为所需的邻二氯化物。机理数据与金属介导的 Cl 原子转移一致,这是形成双 C-Cl 键的主要途径,排除了涉及电化学产生氯气,然后 Cl 介导的亲电二氯化的替代途径。