Advanced Catalysis Research Group, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science , 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.
Organometallic Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN , 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.
J Am Chem Soc. 2017 Nov 22;139(46):16506-16509. doi: 10.1021/jacs.7b10786. Epub 2017 Nov 13.
Stereodivergent asymmetric catalysis is an important technology that can allow efficient access to various stereoisomers of a given product with multiple stereocenters from the same set of starting materials, but its application to the synthesis of a highly strained cyclopropane compound has remained unexplored to date. We report here the first diastereodivergent enantioselective synthesis of bicyclic aminocyclopropanes by lanthanum-catalyzed asymmetric carboamination/annulation of cyclopropenes with aminoalkenes. This protocol features 100% atom efficiency, good yield (up to 90%), and high chemo- (up to >20:1) and stereoselectivity (up to >20:1 dr and 99% ee), constituting a unique route for the efficient synthesis of two different diastereoisomers of a given chiral bicyclic aminocyclopropane compound.
立体发散不对称催化是一种重要的技术,它可以从同一组起始原料中高效获得具有多个立体中心的给定产物的各种立体异构体,但迄今为止,其在高度应变环丙烷化合物合成中的应用仍未得到探索。我们在这里报道了镧催化的不对称碳氨化/环丙烷与氨基烯烃的环加成反应首次实现双环氨基环丙烷的非对映选择性立体发散合成。该方案具有 100%的原子效率、良好的收率(高达 90%)以及高的化学选择性(高达 >20:1)和立体选择性(高达 >20:1 dr 和 99%ee),为高效合成给定手性双环氨基环丙烷化合物的两种不同非对映异构体提供了独特的途径。