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辣木树叶中的生物活性成分可预防慢性病。

Bioactive Components in Moringa Oleifera Leaves Protect against Chronic Disease.

作者信息

Vergara-Jimenez Marcela, Almatrafi Manal Mused, Fernandez Maria Luz

机构信息

Department of Nutrition, Universidad Autonoma de Sinaloa, Culiacan 80019, Mexico.

Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.

出版信息

Antioxidants (Basel). 2017 Nov 16;6(4):91. doi: 10.3390/antiox6040091.

Abstract

(), a plant from the family Moringacea is a major crop in Asia and Africa. has been studied for its health properties, attributed to the numerous bioactive components, including vitamins, phenolic acids, flavonoids, isothiocyanates, tannins and saponins, which are present in significant amounts in various components of the plant. leaves are the most widely studied and they have shown to be beneficial in several chronic conditions, including hypercholesterolemia, high blood pressure, diabetes, insulin resistance, non-alcoholic liver disease, cancer and overall inflammation. In this review, we present information on the beneficial results that have been reported on the prevention and alleviation of these chronic conditions in various animal models and in cell studies. The existing limited information on human studies and leaves is also presented. Overall, it has been well documented that leaves are a good strategic for various conditions associated with heart disease, diabetes, cancer and fatty liver.

摘要

辣木是辣木科的一种植物,是亚洲和非洲的主要作物。因其健康特性而受到研究,这归因于其众多生物活性成分,包括维生素、酚酸、黄酮类化合物、异硫氰酸盐、单宁和皂苷,这些成分在植物的各个部分中含量丰富。辣木叶是研究最广泛的部分,已显示对多种慢性疾病有益,包括高胆固醇血症、高血压、糖尿病、胰岛素抵抗、非酒精性肝病、癌症和全身性炎症。在本综述中,我们介绍了在各种动物模型和细胞研究中报告的关于预防和缓解这些慢性疾病的有益结果。还介绍了关于人体研究和辣木叶的现有有限信息。总体而言,已有充分记录表明,辣木叶是应对与心脏病、糖尿病、癌症和脂肪肝相关的各种病症的良好策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10de/5745501/4933b2dd6d90/antioxidants-06-00091-g001.jpg

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