Hamid Mohamed, Chaoui Youssef, Mountasser Mohamed, Sabbah Farid, Raiss Mohammed, Hrora Abdelmalek, Alaoui Mouna, Ahallat Mohammed, Chaouch Safaa, Ouazzani Houria
Department of Surgery C, Hôpital Ibn-Sina, Rabat, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie Rabat, Mohammed V University Souissi, Rabat, Morocco.
Department of Gastroenterology B, Hôpital Ibn-Sina, Rabat, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie Rabat, Mohammed V University Souissi, Rabat, Morocco.
Pan Afr Med J. 2017 Aug 4;27:252. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2017.27.252.9110. eCollection 2017.
Rapunzel syndrome is an extremely rare complication of a gastric trichobezoar in. We report here the unusual case of a case of a 16 years old girl presented with severe abdominal pain and vomiting. Clinical examination revealed a malnourished girl, with presence of a mobile and sensitive abdominal mass of 20x15 cm witch filled the upper quadrant. An abdominal computed tomography scan showed a heterogeneous mass occupying the whole stomach cavity with extension into the third portion of the duodenum. A diagnostic of giant trichobezoar is suspected after further questioning reveling a trichotillomania, trichophagia and onychophagia. The removal of the trichobezoar endoscopically failed and it was possible to pull only few fibers of hair to comfort the diagnostic. She was subjected to an exploratory laparotomy. An antral gastrostomy were performed and a 25x10x7 cm trichobezoar was extracted. The patient had an uneventful postoperative outcome and was derived to psychiatry. Rapunzel syndrome is an uncommon trichobezoar, it's commonly found in young females usually with an underlying psychiatric disorder. Management requires gastrotomy. A psychiatric assessment and a long-term follow-up are advocated as a regular part of treatment to prevent recurrence.
长发公主综合征是胃内毛石极为罕见的并发症。我们在此报告一例不寻常的病例,一名16岁女孩出现严重腹痛和呕吐。临床检查发现该女孩营养不良,上腹部有一个可移动且敏感的20×15厘米腹部肿块。腹部计算机断层扫描显示一个不均匀肿块占据整个胃腔并延伸至十二指肠第三部分。进一步询问发现拔毛癖、食毛症和咬甲癖后,怀疑诊断为巨大毛石。内镜下取出毛石失败,仅能拔出几根毛发以支持诊断。她接受了剖腹探查术。进行了胃窦造口术,取出了一个25×10×7厘米的毛石。患者术后恢复顺利,并被转至精神科。长发公主综合征是一种罕见的毛石,常见于年轻女性,通常伴有潜在的精神疾病。治疗需要胃切开术。提倡进行精神评估和长期随访,作为预防复发的常规治疗部分。