Francula-Zaninovic Sonja, Nola Iskra A
Health Care Center Zagreb, Laginjina 16, Zagreb, Croatia.
Andrija Stampar School of Public Health, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Curr Cardiol Rev. 2018;14(3):153-163. doi: 10.2174/1573403X14666180222102312.
To summarize the main findings on variable cardiovascular risk factors and their management in everyday practice.
A narrative review of the relevant literature known to the authors and incorporation of healthy changes tips in defined variable cardiovascular risk factors.
There are known variable cardiovascular risk factors to be claimed as those that should be changed in order to achieve a better prevention of cardiovascular disease development. But, most papers are informative and they didn't incorporate exact measures for each variable risk factor. Our paper shows exact measures for each variable cardiovascular risk factor that should be incorporate in everyday practice of family practitioners and cardiologists as well.
The best cardiovascular disease' prevention should include a multidisciplinary team of experts and the entire community with the support of governmental and non-governmental organizations that will contribute to improving the lifestyle of individuals and the entire community through their activities and legal provisions. The most important factors in cardiovascular disease management are: recognizing individual risk factors, monitoring them, and assisting in changes in life-style habits that directly affect the defined risk factors of a patient. The simplest and most practicable guidelines for CV prevention in accordance with the national, cultural and socioeconomic aspects of their country of work are needed.
总结日常实践中可变心血管危险因素及其管理的主要研究结果。
对作者所知的相关文献进行叙述性综述,并在已定义的可变心血管危险因素中纳入健康改变小贴士。
已知一些可变心血管危险因素被认为是为更好地预防心血管疾病发展而应改变的因素。但是,大多数论文只是提供信息,并未针对每个可变危险因素纳入确切措施。我们的论文展示了每个可变心血管危险因素的确切措施,这些措施也应纳入家庭医生和心脏病专家的日常实践中。
最佳的心血管疾病预防应包括一个多学科专家团队以及整个社区,并在政府和非政府组织的支持下,通过其活动和法律规定,为改善个人和整个社区的生活方式做出贡献。心血管疾病管理中最重要的因素是:识别个体危险因素、对其进行监测,并协助改变直接影响患者既定危险因素的生活方式习惯。需要根据其工作所在国家的国家、文化和社会经济方面制定最简单、最可行的心血管预防指南。