Trout Lucas, Wexler Lisa, Moses Joshua
Harvard Medical School.
University of Massachusetts-Amherst.
Transcult Psychiatry. 2018 Dec;55(6):800-820. doi: 10.1177/1363461518786991. Epub 2018 Aug 9.
Indigenous communities across the Alaskan Arctic have experienced profound revisions of livelihood, culture, and autonomy over the past century of colonization, creating radical discontinuities between the lives of young people and those of their parents and Elders. The disrupted processes of identity development, access to livelihoods, and cross-generational mentorship associated with colonialism have created complex challenges for youth as they envision and enact viable paths forward in the context of a rapidly changing Arctic home. In this study, we consider the meanings associated with different constructions of culture and selfhood, and the ways in which these identity narratives position Inupiaq Alaskan Native youth in relation to their personal and collective futures. Through an intergenerational and participatory inquiry process, this study explores how representations of shared heritage, present-day struggles, resilience, and hope can expand possibilities for youth and thus impact individual and community health.
在过去一个世纪的殖民统治中,阿拉斯加北极地区的原住民社区在生计、文化和自治方面经历了深刻变革,使得年轻人与其父母及长辈的生活产生了巨大脱节。与殖民主义相关的身份认同发展、生计获取和跨代指导等进程被打乱,给年轻人带来了复杂挑战,因为他们要在快速变化的北极家园背景下构想并践行可行的前进道路。在本研究中,我们思考与文化和自我认同的不同建构相关的意义,以及这些身份叙事将阿拉斯加伊努皮克族原住民青年与他们的个人和集体未来联系起来的方式。通过代际参与式探究过程,本研究探讨了共同遗产、当下斗争、复原力和希望的呈现如何能为青年拓展可能性,进而影响个人和社区健康。