Higham Laura Elizabeth, Scott Carly, Akehurst Kevin, Dring Daniel, Parnham Alan, Waterman Michelle, Bright Ashleigh
FAI Farms, Oxford, UK.
2 Sisters Food Group, Birmingham, UK.
Vet Rec. 2018 Nov 17;183(19):595. doi: 10.1136/vr.104823. Epub 2018 Aug 31.
is the leading cause of food poisoning in the UK. 2 Sisters Food Group, with retail partners, monitored the effect that: (1) awarding financial incentives to farmers and stockpersons for producing houses that were not highly contaminated with , or (2) the cessation of thinning (where ~30 per cent of birds are removed and processed at around day 35 of the crop cycle), had on prevalence of on UK broiler farms in a longitudinal monitoring study. Ninety-four farms and 759 houses were monitored from November 2013 to October 2015, with and without interventions. Financial incentives and thinning were significantly associated with prevalence. Houses on farms receiving an incentive had a 54 per cent reduction in odds of being highly contaminated with Houses that were thinned had a 309 per cent increase in odds of being highly contaminated. Temperature and bird age were significantly positively associated with Changes in industry practice at supply chain level can support control plans in commercial broiler flocks. Elucidating farm-level factors associated with prevalence (such as house type, condition, flock size) as well as individual factors related to thinning (stocking density, weight profile and associated economic consequences) require further investigation.
在英国,它是食物中毒的主要原因。2 Sisters食品集团与零售合作伙伴在一项纵向监测研究中,监测了以下两种情况对英国肉鸡养殖场中该病菌流行率的影响:(1)对农民和饲养员生产未被该病菌高度污染鸡舍给予经济奖励;(2)停止疏苗(在作物周期约第35天左右,约30%的鸡被淘汰并加工)。从2013年11月到2015年10月,对94个农场和759个鸡舍进行了有无干预措施情况下的监测。经济奖励和疏苗与该病菌流行率显著相关。获得奖励的农场中,鸡舍被该病菌高度污染的几率降低了54%;进行疏苗的鸡舍,被该病菌高度污染的几率增加了309%。温度和鸡龄与该病菌呈显著正相关。供应链层面行业做法的改变有助于商业肉鸡群的病菌控制计划。阐明与该病菌流行率相关的农场层面因素(如鸡舍类型、状况、鸡群规模)以及与疏苗相关的个体因素(饲养密度、体重情况及相关经济后果)还需要进一步调查。