Department of Cardiology, The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, China.
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Chem Biol Interact. 2018 Dec 25;296:211-219. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2018.10.003. Epub 2018 Oct 9.
Accumulating evidence has suggested that microRNAs (miRNAs) are emerging as critical regulators in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. miR-148b-3p has been reported to regulate cell apoptosis of various cell types. However, whether miR-148b-3p is involved in regulating cardiomyocyte apoptosis in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury remains unknown. In this study, we aimed to investigate the potential role and molecular mechanism of miR-148b-3p in regulating cardiomyocyte apoptosis induced by hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) injury in vitro, a cellular model of myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. We found that miR-148b-3p expression was significantly up-regulated in response to H/R treatment in cardiomyocytes. Functional experiments showed that miR-148b-3p overexpression significantly decreased the viability, increased LDH release and promoted the apoptosis of H/R-treated cardiomyocytes. In contrast, miR-148b-3p inhibition improved the viability, decreased LDH release and reduced the apoptosis of H/R-treated cardiomyocytes, showing a protective effect against H/R-induced injury. Bioinformatics analysis predicted that Sirtuin7 (SIRT7), a critical stress survival gene of cardiomyocytes, was a potential target gene of miR-148b-3p, which was then validated by dual-luciferase reporter assay, real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction and Western blot analysis. Moreover, our results showed that miR-148b-3p regulated the acetylation of the p53 protein and modulated p53-mediated pro-apoptotic signaling through targeting SIRT7. Notably, the silencing of SIRT7 significantly abrogated miR-148b-3p inhibition-mediated cardio-protective effects, while SIRT7 overexpression rescued miR-148b-3p-induced cell apoptosis in cardiomyocytes with H/R treatment. Overall, our results indicate that miR-148b-3p contributes to the regulation of H/R-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis in vitro through targeting SIRT7 and modulating p53-mediated pro-apoptotic signaling.
越来越多的证据表明,微小 RNA(miRNA)作为关键调节剂,在心肌缺血/再灌注损伤中发挥作用。miR-148b-3p 已被报道可调节多种细胞类型的细胞凋亡。然而,miR-148b-3p 是否参与调节心肌缺血/再灌注损伤中的心肌细胞凋亡尚不清楚。在这项研究中,我们旨在研究 miR-148b-3p 在体外缺氧/复氧(H/R)损伤诱导的心肌细胞凋亡中的潜在作用和分子机制,这是心肌缺血/再灌注损伤的细胞模型。我们发现,miR-148b-3p 的表达在心肌细胞 H/R 处理后显著上调。功能实验表明,miR-148b-3p 的过表达显著降低了 H/R 处理的心肌细胞的活力,增加了 LDH 的释放,并促进了细胞凋亡。相反,miR-148b-3p 的抑制作用改善了 H/R 处理的心肌细胞的活力,降低了 LDH 的释放,减少了细胞凋亡,对 H/R 诱导的损伤具有保护作用。生物信息学分析预测,Sirtuin7(SIRT7),一种心肌细胞关键的应激生存基因,是 miR-148b-3p 的一个潜在靶基因,这一预测通过双荧光素酶报告基因检测、实时定量聚合酶链反应和 Western blot 分析得到了验证。此外,我们的结果表明,miR-148b-3p 通过靶向 SIRT7 调节 p53 蛋白的乙酰化,并调节 p53 介导的促凋亡信号。值得注意的是,SIRT7 的沉默显著消除了 miR-148b-3p 抑制介导的心脏保护作用,而 SIRT7 的过表达挽救了 miR-148b-3p 诱导的 H/R 处理心肌细胞的凋亡。综上所述,我们的研究结果表明,miR-148b-3p 通过靶向 SIRT7 调节 p53 介导的促凋亡信号,参与调节体外 H/R 诱导的心肌细胞凋亡。