经颅直流电刺激在儿童和青少年精神障碍中的应用。
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Disorders.
机构信息
Temerty Centre for Therapeutic Brain Intervention, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 1001 Queen Street W, Toronto, ON M6J 1H4, Canada; Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, 250 College Street, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8, Canada.
Department of Neurology, University of Minnesota, 420 Delaware Street SE, MMC 295, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
出版信息
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2019 Jan;28(1):61-78. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2018.07.009. Epub 2018 Sep 24.
Research involving transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in child and adolescent psychiatry is limited. Early, short-term studies have found tDCS to be safe and well-tolerated in youth with neurodevelopmental disorders (attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, autism, learning disorders). Preliminary data suggest potential utility in symptom reduction and improving cognitive function. Further careful research considering implications for the developing brain is necessary.
涉及儿童和青少年精神病学经颅直流电刺激（tDCS）的研究有限。早期的短期研究发现，tDCS 在患有神经发育障碍（注意缺陷多动障碍、自闭症、学习障碍）的年轻人中是安全且耐受良好的。初步数据表明，它在减轻症状和改善认知功能方面具有潜在的应用价值。需要进一步仔细研究，考虑对发育中大脑的影响。
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