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镍催化未活化烯烃的不对称还原芳基烷基化反应

Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Reductive Arylalkylation of Unactivated Alkenes.

作者信息

Jin Youxiang, Wang Chuan

机构信息

Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at the Microscale Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, P. R. China.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2019 May 13;58(20):6722-6726. doi: 10.1002/anie.201901067. Epub 2019 Apr 9.

Abstract

Reported is an asymmetric reductive dicarbofunctionalization of unactivated alkenes. Under the catalysis of a Ni/BOX system, various aryl bromides, incorporating a pendant olefinic unit, were successfully reacted with an array of primary alkyl bromides in the presence of Zn as a reductant, furnishing a series of benzene-fused cyclic compounds bearing a quaternary stereocenter in high enantioselectivities. Notably, this reaction avoids the use of pregenerated organometallics and demonstrates high tolerance of sensitive functionalities. The preliminary mechanistic investigations reveal that this Ni-catalyzed reaction proceeds as a cascade consisting of migratory insertion and cross-coupling with a nickel(I)-mediated intramolecular 5-exo cyclization as the enantiodetermining step.

摘要

报道了一种未活化烯烃的不对称还原双碳官能化反应。在镍/双恶唑啉体系催化下,各种带有烯基侧链的芳基溴化物在锌作为还原剂存在的情况下,成功地与一系列伯烷基溴反应,以高对映选择性得到了一系列带有季碳立体中心的苯并环化合物。值得注意的是,该反应避免了使用预生成的有机金属化合物,并且对敏感官能团具有高耐受性。初步机理研究表明,这种镍催化反应以级联反应的形式进行,包括迁移插入和交叉偶联,其中镍(I)介导的分子内5-外环化作为对映体决定步骤。

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