Department of General Surgery, Suqian First Hospital, Suqian, China.
Department of General Surgery, Nantong University Affiliated Hospital, Nantong, China.
Exp Cell Res. 2019 Jun 1;379(1):83-91. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2019.03.024. Epub 2019 Mar 21.
The sperm-associated antigen 5 (SPAG5) plays a key role in controlling cellular processes, including cell cycle progression and proliferation. However, the role of SPAG5 in gastric cancer (GC) remains unclear. Herein, our study showed that upregulation of SPAG5 was detected frequently in GC tissues, and was associated with significantly worse survival in patients with GC. Multivariate analyses revealed that high SPAG5 expression was an independent predictive marker for the poor prognosis of GC patients. Further, SPAG5 knockdown notably inhibited the proliferation abilities of GC in vivo and in vitro. Moreover, our results indicate that SPAG5 promotes cell progression by increasing Survivin expression, which has been reported to control the progression of GC. Moreover, our data demonstrate that Survivin is crucial for SPAG5-mediated GC cell progression in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, we demonstrated that SPAG5 promotes the progression of GC via enhancing the Wnt/β-catenin/Survivin axis. Collectively, our data suggest that SPAG5 plays a crucial oncogenic role in GC tumorigenesis, and we provide a novel evidence that SPAG5 may be serve as a prognostic and therapeutic target for GC patients.
精子相关抗原 5(SPAG5)在控制细胞过程中发挥着关键作用,包括细胞周期进程和增殖。然而,SPAG5 在胃癌(GC)中的作用尚不清楚。在此,我们的研究表明,SPAG5 在 GC 组织中经常上调,并且与 GC 患者的生存显著恶化相关。多变量分析显示,高 SPAG5 表达是 GC 患者预后不良的独立预测标志物。此外,SPAG5 敲低显著抑制了 GC 在体内和体外的增殖能力。此外,我们的结果表明,SPAG5 通过增加 Survivin 表达促进细胞进展,已有报道称 Survivin 控制 GC 的进展。此外,我们的数据表明,Survivin 对于 SPAG5 介导的 GC 细胞在体外和体内的进展至关重要。从机制上讲,我们证明 SPAG5 通过增强 Wnt/β-catenin/Survivin 轴促进 GC 的进展。总之,我们的数据表明 SPAG5 在 GC 肿瘤发生中发挥着关键的致癌作用,我们提供了新的证据表明 SPAG5 可能是 GC 患者的预后和治疗靶点。