Cofelice Martina, Lopez Francesco, Cuomo Francesca
Department of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences (DiAAA) and Center for Colloid and Surface Science (CSGI), University of Molise, Via De Sanctis, I-86100 Campobasso, Italy.
Foods. 2019 Jun 1;8(6):189. doi: 10.3390/foods8060189.
The growing demand for ready-to-eat fresh fruits has led to set-up appropriate strategies for preserving fruit quality and freshness of such commodities. To slow down the deterioration events such as respiration, moisture loss and enzymatic activity, ready-to-eat products should be protected with an edible film. A suitable coating should combine hydrophilic and hydrophobic features to ensure good mechanical and gas barrier properties. Alginate/essential oil nanoformulations, one with low and the other with high oil content, here proposed to protect apple pieces during storage, were first characterized through dynamic light scattering and rheology. The effect of the application of the nanoformulations on the quality parameters of apples stored at 4 °C was considered by evaluating weight loss, pH and titratable acidity, total phenols content and the fruit appearance during storage. Mainly on the basis of pH and titratable acididty variation, the nanoformulation with low oil content resulted eligible for preserving the quality of fresh-cut apple pieces during storage.
对即食新鲜水果日益增长的需求促使人们制定适当策略来保持此类商品的水果品质和新鲜度。为减缓诸如呼吸作用、水分流失和酶活性等变质过程,即食产品应使用可食用薄膜进行保护。合适的涂层应兼具亲水性和疏水性,以确保良好的机械性能和气体阻隔性能。藻酸盐/精油纳米制剂,一种含油量低,另一种含油量高,本文旨在用于储存期间保护苹果片,首先通过动态光散射和流变学对其进行了表征。通过评估储存期间的重量损失、pH值和可滴定酸度、总酚含量以及水果外观,研究了纳米制剂的应用对4℃储存苹果品质参数的影响。主要基于pH值和可滴定酸度的变化,含油量低的纳米制剂在储存期间符合保持鲜切苹果片品质的要求。