黎巴嫩战争中男性住院成年患者的创伤后应激障碍和抑郁。

Posttraumatic stress disorders and depression among male inpatient adults involved in the Lebanese war.

机构信息

Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Jal Eddib, Lebanon.

Faculty of Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.

出版信息

Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2020 Apr;56(2):263-269. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12421. Epub 2019 Jul 18.

DOI:10.1111/ppc.12421

PMID:31318076

Abstract

PURPOSE

to evaluate factors associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression in a sample of hospitalized Lebanese adult males who directly or indirectly were involved in armed conflicts.

DESIGN

Cross-sectional.

METHODS

Seventy-seven hospitalized males were enrolled between June and December 2016. The Hamilton Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview were used to assess anxiety, depression, and PTSD.

RESULTS

Participation in war (adjusted odds ratio [ORa] = 6.35) and depression (ORa = 1.08) were associated with higher PTSD, whereas age (ORa = 0.94) and substance use (ORa = 0.19) were associated with lower PTSD. Anxiety (β = .87), substance use (β = 6.27) and PTSD (β = 8.78; P = .008) were associated with higher depression.

PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS

People who experienced war conflicts (directly or indirectly) are more prone to suffer from mental health disorders.

摘要

目的

评估直接或间接参与武装冲突的住院黎巴嫩成年男性样本中与创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）和抑郁相关的因素。

设计

横断面研究。

方法

2016 年 6 月至 12 月期间共纳入 77 名住院男性。采用汉密尔顿焦虑和抑郁量表和迷你国际神经精神访谈评估焦虑、抑郁和 PTSD。

结果

参与战争（调整后的优势比 [ORa] = 6.35）和抑郁（ORa = 1.08）与 PTSD 发生率较高相关，而年龄（ORa = 0.94）和物质使用（ORa = 0.19）与 PTSD 发生率较低相关。焦虑（β =.87）、物质使用（β = 6.27）和 PTSD（β = 8.78；P =.008）与较高的抑郁发生率相关。