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移民在工作环境中的精神压力。

Mental Strain of Immigrants in the Working Context.

机构信息

Faculty of Health Department of Human Medicine, Chair of Occupational Medicine and Corporate Health Management, Witten/Herdecke University, Alfred-Herrhausen-Straße 50, 58448 Witten, Germany.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Aug 12;16(16):2875. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16162875.

Abstract

Inability to work due to reported mental strain and psychiatric disorders is rising in Germany these days. Meanwhile the country's net migration is positive. While there is empirical evidence for a healthy migrant effect regarding the physical health in the beginning (mostly accompanied by a subsequent convergence effect), the mental health of migrants remains partly understudied. In order to evaluate the migrant's share in the rise of reported mental strain in Germany, 4000 employees were surveyed by means of an online access panel. About 16 percent of them revealed a migration background. Their Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI) score is slightly yet significantly above the German autochthonous' one both using bi- and multivariate analysis, indicating that there is a specific vulnerability rather than a healthy migrant effect regarding mental strain at work.

摘要

由于报告的精神压力和精神障碍,德国目前无法工作的人数正在上升。与此同时,该国的净移民是正值。虽然有经验证据表明,在最初阶段(主要伴随着随后的趋同效应),移民对身体健康有积极影响,但移民的心理健康仍然在一定程度上研究不足。为了评估移民在德国报告的精神压力上升中所占的份额,通过在线访问面板对 4000 名员工进行了调查。其中约 16%的人有移民背景。他们的哥本哈根倦怠量表(CBI)得分在使用双变量和多变量分析时都略高于德国土生土长者,这表明在工作中的精神压力方面,存在特定的脆弱性,而不是健康移民效应。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bc3f/6720498/ef6954b13b4e/ijerph-16-02875-g001.jpg

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